Heritage Preservation Commission Meeting Date: April 1, 2026
To: Members of the Heritage Preservation Commission
From: Mathias Hughey, Associate City Planner
Title
Discussion on Balcony Regulations in the Historic-Overlay District for the Zoning Code Update.
Body
Action Requested:
The HPC will review, discuss, and provide feedback to staff on the preferred direction for regulation of balconies in the Historic Overlay District and other locally designated Heritage Preservation Sites.
Summary Report:
The City has started the process of updating its Zoning Code and Subdivision Regulations (currently the Land Development Code - LDC). As a key stakeholder in the future of Northfield’s Historic District, the HPC is asked to provide clear direction on several topics of concern to the district. At prior HPC meetings these topics were identified as balconies, murals (or other public art), the Certificate of Appropriateness (COA) process including the application form, solar panels (and potentially other sustainability treatments), and demolition of undesignated properties.
The COA approval criteria include consistency with the Downtown Preservation Guidelines and the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards. The guidance of these two documents leaves room for interpretation, especially with new construction. This allows room for local discretion and priority-setting when applying the standards.
The LDC regulates balconies as projections, addressed in Table 3.1-1: Allowed Projections and Encroachments. Balconies here are allowed to encroach into a required setback when they are roofed, but unenclosed, or when they are uncovered and unenclosed. In both cases, the maximum encroachment allowed is 5 feet.
The LDC also establishes a minimum and maximum setback for front and corner side yards of 0 feet in the historic district in Table 3.2-4. Because there is no setback in these instances, balconies that project from the primary façade are essentially prohibited.
Table 3.2-6 Establishes that buildings that front the Cannon River “shall make active use of the frontage through windows, entrances, patios, balconies, terraces, or decks.”
Taken together, the LDC prohibits balconies in the Historic District except where they face an alley or other interior-side lot line, or where they face a rear lot-line.
Historically, there appear to have been few balconies on Division St. notably, the Dampier Hotel, which was replaced by The Central Block, featured balconies on its second and third stories. It also appears that the Jocob Sitze Building (300 Division St.) included a balcony prior to 1925 based on historic photographs. The Ware Auditorium (316 Washington St.) featured a formal balustraded portico on the Washington St. side, and a balcony on the 4th St. side.
Also of note are the “fire escapes” historically and currently present on buildings including the Scofield Building (102 E. 5th St.), Holland Block (500 Division St.), Central Block (401-405 Division St.), and the Scriver Building (408 Division St.) among others.
The Garlie Building (512 Division St.) had a balcony approved in 2018 that was located behind the façade of the building rather than projecting.
Key considerations for the group:
1. Are projecting balconies appropriate, inappropriate, or conditionally appropriate in the Historic District?
a. Are they appropriate on side streets (i.e. not Division St.)?
b. Are they only appropriate where historical photographs indicate they were present?
2. Are there situations, designs, locations, or other scenarios where balconies would be appropriate on new construction within the district?
3. Under what conditions, designs, locations, or scenarios would balconies be appropriate on properties adjoining the district.
4. Consider modifications to rear facades, especially those facing the Cannon River.
5. Developers, especially of housing, must consider market factors to determine whether a project is financially feasible, access to outdoor space and fresh air is a desirable amenity for housing.
6. How should rooftop or upper-level courtyards or terraces be addressed? Are there any additional considerations for these amenities?
City Plans & Policies Relevance:
The Comprehensive Plan identifies updating the LDC as a key priority for implementing that plan.
Alternative Options:
NA
Financial Impacts:
NA
Tentative Timelines:
NA